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Thursday, January 17, 2008

Wine for Ubuntu, Debian, and Debian-based distributions

Debian and Debian-based distributions, such as Ubuntu, utilize a special tool
for managing packages known as APT. APT is able to automagically install all of
the needed dependencies for a software package, as well as keep the package
up to date, by scanning what are known as APT repositories. Debian-based
distributions have their own repositories of software, many of which include
Wine, however we keep our own repository of the latest available packages here
for download.



There used to be graphical instructions here, however we have found that the terminal commands are actually simpler to
describe and quicker for the user to input. Because the commands below use sudo, you may have to enter your user
password after hitting enter.



Adding the WineHQ APT Repository:



First, open a terminal window. Then add the repository's key to your system's
list of trusted APT keys by copy and pasting the following:



wget -q http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/387EE263.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -



Next, add the repository to your system's list of APT sources:



For Ubuntu Gutsy (7.10):

sudo wget http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/sources.list.d/gutsy.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list


For Ubuntu Feisty (7.04):

sudo wget http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/sources.list.d/feisty.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list


For Ubuntu Edgy (6.10): *64-bit packages not available*


sudo wget http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/sources.list.d/edgy.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list


For Ubuntu Dapper (6.06): *64-bit packages not available*

sudo wget http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/sources.list.d/dapper.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list


For Debian Etch (4.0):

sudo wget http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/sources.list.d/etch.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list



Then, you can install Wine from WineHQ like it were any other package, such as by
using the Synaptic Package Manager under System->Administration. Alternatively, you
can install from the terminal by running 'sudo apt-get update' to update APT's
package information and then 'sudo apt-get install wine'.



Upgrading to a new version of Ubuntu



If you are upgrading the entire system, such as going from Ubuntu 7.04 to 7.10, you will need to
come back to this page and enter the command for the new version above. The built in update manager
will not switch the Wine repository automatically.



64-bit Users:



If you are using a very old version of Ubuntu where 64 bit packages are not available
and would still like a working Wine package, there is a relatively easy hack that can be
used to install the 32-bit package and have it function normally. See
this page on the Wine wiki for more details.



Older .deb packages



Since the APT repository can only hold the latest packages, older versions of
the packages are available at
the WineHQ .deb packages archive.



You can install the packages by double-clicking on them.

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